从“乡”到“城”——中国近代公共空间的转型与重构  

From Country to City:The Transformation and Reconfiguration of Public Space in Early Modern China

作　　者：杨宇振[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院,山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室,重庆400045

出　　处：《新建筑》2012年第5期45-49,共5页New Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金赞助项目(51178480)

摘　　要：回顾中西学者关于近代以来公共空间的讨论;归纳传统中国"公"观念的三重空间维度;进而辨析公共空间的三种内涵;比较分析传统中国社会与西方现代资本主义社会公共空间的特点,指出传统中国社会公共空间是为了维护社会秩序,是一种网络化、关联化的结构,与资本主义公共空间因劳动分工的阶层化形成的明晰空间关系位置与边界不同。近代以来中国的公共空间发生着剧烈的转型与重构,对于中国传统公共空间的构造,需要更有深度的批判性思考。Scholars＇ discussions on ＇public space＇ in early modern China are reviewed and three dimensions of ＇public＇ in the imperial China are concluded,followed by the exploration of three different contents and meanings of public space.The different characteristics of public space in the imperial China and the capitalist society are compared and analyzed.The author argues that the aim of the creation of public space in imperial China is to maintain social order,and the tectonic and structure of its network and interrelationship are quite different from the capitalist one which is of clear position and boundary due to the social labor division and social stratification.The public space in early modern China experienced dynamic transformation and reconfiguration.Finally the author indicates that a critical thinking on Chinese public space is highly required in a globalizing world.

关 键 词：传统中国公共空间 资本主义公共空间 转型与重构 绅士 

分 类 号：TU-024[建筑科学—建筑理论]