促进科研基础设施共享的探索与启示  

Explorations of Scientific Infrastructure Sharing:Practice and Policy Implications

作　　者：温珂[1] 宋琦[2] 张敬[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所,北京100190 [2]中国科学院人事教育局,北京10086

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2012年第6期717-725,共9页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

摘　　要：科研基础设施是科技创新的基础和物质条件。促进科研基础设施共享,是各国政府重要政策目标。本文简单回顾了近年来我国促进科研基础设施共享所做的努力及当前面临人的挑战,细致梳理了主要国家在大型科学仪器与设备、自然科技资源、科学数据和科技文献等领域促进共享的有益经验;在此基础上提出进一步促进我国科研基础设施共享的政策建议。Scientific infrastructure is the basis and the premise of scientific activities and innovation. Today, facilitating scientific infrastructure sharing is an important policy goal for every country. This paper begins with a brief review of China＇s efforts of promoting the scientific infrastructure sharing between different innovation actors in recent years, as well as describing the current challenges faced by China to strengthen the sharing. Then, the paper sheds light on the valuable experiences of several foreign countries sharing large scientific instruments and equipment, natural science and technology resources, scientific data and scientific literatures. Finally, referring to foreign experiences, this paper concludes four policy implications to further promote China＇s scientific infrastructure sharing.

关 键 词：科研基础设施 共享 政策 

分 类 号：G321[文化科学]