40例抑郁症患者心身症状及抑郁焦虑共病情况调查  

The Psychosomatic Symptoms and Anxiety Depression Comorbid of 40 Patients with Depression

作　　者：张毅梅[1] 周朝当[1] 王继才[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国.云南省红河州第二人民医院,654300 [2]昆明医学院第一附属医院精神科

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2012年第10期1464-1465,共2页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的分析抑郁症患者的心身症状及与焦虑共病情况。方法对40例抑郁症患者进行症状自评量表(SCL-90)和汉密顿抑郁(HAMD)、汉密顿焦虑(HAMA)量表评定,将SCL-90得分与中国成人常模比较,对汉密顿量表焦虑、抑郁得分进行分级,分析共病情况。结果 40例抑郁症SCL-90的9个症状因子得分均明显高于常模(t=4.91～9.75,P<0.01),HAMD得分分级:重度29例(72.5%)、轻中度11例(27.5%),HAMA得分分级:中度焦虑3例(7.5%)、有肯定焦虑症状30例(75%)、没有明显焦虑7例(17.5%),抑郁焦虑共病率82.5%。结论抑郁症患者心身症状突出,抑郁焦虑共病率较高。Objective To analyze the psychosomatic symptoms and anxiety depression comorbid of patients with depression,Methods A total of 40 patients with depression were assessed by Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）,Hamilton Depression Scale（HAMD）and Hamilton Anxiety Scale（HAMA）.Results The scores of nine symptoms factors of SCL-90 were higher in patients with depression than the Chinese adult norm（t=4.91～9.75,P0.01）;The score grading of HAMD ：29 case（72.5%）were major,11 cases（27.5%）were mild to moderate,score grading of HAMA：moderate anxiety 3 case（7.5%）,positive anxiety 30 case（75%）,not positive anxiety 7 case（17.5%）,the rate of anxiety depression comorbid was 82.5%.Conclusion Patients with depression has obvious psychosomatic symptoms and higher anxiety depression comorbid.

关 键 词：抑郁症 心身症状 焦虑 症状自评量表 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]