大学生社会支持和竞争态度的相关研究  

Study on Relationship between Social Support and Competition Attitude of College Students

作　　者：陈晓美[1] 张郢[1] 赵显超[1] 耿彤瑶[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国.河北联合大学心理学院,唐山063000

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2012年第10期1565-1566,共2页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的探讨大学生社会支持和竞争态度之间的关系。方法采用社会支持评定量表和竞争态度量表(中国版)对376名在校大学生进行调查。结果①大学生对支持利用度的年级差异不显著,但不同年级学生在主观支持、客观支持以及社会支持总分上存在差异,成长于不同家庭气氛中的学生在社会支持各维度得分上均存在差异(P<0.05);②不同年级学生在过度竞争态度和竞争态度总分上差异显著(P<0.01),而成长于不同家庭气氛中的学生在良性竞争态度得分上差异显著(P<0.01);③相关分析发现,主观支持和客观支持与良性竞争态度呈显著正相关(r=0.279,0.341;P<0.01),客观支持与过度竞争态度有显著负相关(r=-0.241,P<0.01),对支持的利用度和良性竞争态度存在显著正相关(r=0.201,P<0.01);④大学生主观支持与客观支持对良性竞争态度有预测作用(R=0.380,R2=0.144,P<0.01,R=0.341,R2=0.116,P<0.01)。结论社会支持的各个维度得分越高,大学生良性竞争态度越积极;客观支持得分越高,过度竞争态度表现越为明显,且主观支持与客观支持对良性竞争态度有预测作用。Objective To study the relationship between social support and competitive attitude of college students.Methods Social Support Rating Scale and Competition Attitude Questionnaire were administrated to 376 students from a college in Tangshan.Results ①There was no significant grade difference in the use of support,but significant differences in subjective support and objective support（P0.05）.Each dimensionality of social support showed significant family atmosphere differences（P0.05）.②The grade existed significant differences in excessive competition attitude and the total of competitive attitude（P0.01）,but positive competition attitude only showed significantly in family atmosphere differences（P0.01）.③Correlation analysis found that subjective support,objective support and positive competition attitude had significantly positive correlations（r=0.279,0.341;P0.01）.Correlation between objective support and excessive competition attitude was significantly negative（r=-0.241,P0.01）.The use of degree of support and positive competition attitude had a significant positive correlation（r=0.201,P0.01）.④The subjective and objective support of college students could predict positive competition attitude（R=0.380,R2=0.144,P0.01,R=0.341,R2=0.116,P0.01）.Conclusion Correlation between positive competition attitude of college students and each dimensionality of social support is significantly positive,correlation between objective support and excessive competition attitude is significantly negative,and the subjective and objective support of college students can predict positive competition attitude.

关 键 词：大学生 竞争态度 社会支持 社会支持评定量表 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]