代际视角下农民工的劳动福利及影响因素——基于对福建省的调查  

An Analysis of Migrant Workers' Labor Welfare and Its Determinants from the Perspective of Intergenerational Comparison:Based on a Survey in Fujian Province

作　　者：吴焱军[1] 林李月[1] 朱宇[1] 许慧琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学地理科学学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《人口与经济》2012年第6期88-96,共9页Population & Economics

基　　金：福建省哲学社会科学规划青年项目(2010C16);福建省哲学社会科学规划重点项目(2010A018);教育部省部共建人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(10JJDZONGHE017);加拿大国际发展研究中心项目(105447-001)

摘　　要：文章基于一项2009年在福建省的问卷调查,对两代农民工的劳动福利分析发现,虽然第二代农民工福利状况总体上优于第一代,但实质性差异不明显。随后采用负二项和Logistic回归模型对两代农民工福利获得的影响因素进行分析,研究表明,企业特征对二者的影响十分显著,而社会资本更多的是对第一代农民工产生影响,文化程度对第二代农民工的影响更深刻,从地区变量来看,厦门保障农民工劳动福利的模式值得其他城市借鉴。Based on the survey data in Fujian province 2009,this paper analyzes the labor welfare of two generation migrant workers.The results show that although the second generation＇s labor welfare is better than that of the first generation,there is no substantive difference.Then,the paper uses negative binomial regression model and binomial logistic regression model to examine determinants of two generations＇labor welfare.The study states that enterprise characteristic variables play an important impact on two generation migrant workers,but social capital variables have more impact on the welfare of the first generation migrant worker,while education attainment has more impact on the second generation.From region variables,it shows that the mode of how to guarantee migrant worker＇s labor welfare in Xiamen can use for reference by other cities.

关 键 词：劳动福利 农民工 代际差异 影响因素 

分 类 号：D632.1[政治法律—政治学]