进境林木种苗疫情分析与检疫对策  

Epidemic analysis and management for entry forest seedlings

作　　者：王祥 李凯兵 谈珺 林莉[2] 刘海军[2] 马骏[2] 胡学难[2] 

机构地区：[1]南海出入境检验检疫局国家林木种苗与盆景检疫重点实验室,广东佛山528200 [2]广东出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心,广东广州510623

出　　处：《广东农业科学》2012年第19期83-86,共4页Guangdong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家质检总局项目(2012IK271);广东出入境检验检疫局项目(2010GDK66)

摘　　要：对2011年全国48个种苗指定口岸进境种苗截获的有害生物进行了统计分析,来自我国港台地区和亚洲地区的林木种苗截获的有害生物比例很大,其次是欧美地区,并且昆虫所占比例较大,检疫性有害生物疫情截获率较高的是港台地区、欧美地区和亚洲地区,分别达到7.25%、3.64%和2.82%,其中台湾的非洲大蜗牛、泰国的短体线虫属(非中国种)、意大利的栎树猝死病菌、荷兰的短体线虫属(非中国种)和南芥菜花叶病毒以及乌拉圭的红火蚁截获率较高,检疫风险较大。进一步分析了有害生物传入我国的风险,并提出了针对性的检疫对策。It analyzed the statistics of intercepted harmful organisms from entry forest seedlings in 48 designated ports in China in 2011, the proportion of harmful organisms intercepted by the forest seedlings was considerable from Hong Kong, Taiwan and Asia, followed by Europe and America,and insects share a larger proportion. Higher interception rate of alien quarantine harmful organisms from Hong Kong and Taiwan, Europe and America, and Asia was 7.25 %, 3.64% and 2.82%, respectively. Achatinafulica Bowdich in Taiwan, Pratylenchus Filipjev （non-Chinese species） in Thailand, Phytophthora ramorum Werres, De Cock et Man in＇t Veld in Italy, Pratylenchus Filipjev （non-Chinese species） and Ara^is mosaic virus in Dutch, Solenopsis invicta Buren in Uruguay had higher interception rates and quarantine risk, Its need to be concerned in particular.With further analysis of the risk of alien harmful organisms invasion, several managements were put forward.

关 键 词：进境 林木种苗 疫情 

分 类 号：S41-32[农业科学—植物保护]