超硬磨料砂轮的激光修锐技术研究  

Study on Laser Dressing of Superabrasive Grinding Wheels

作　　者：康仁科[1] 原京庭[1] 史兴宽[1] 蓝洁 任敬 

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学飞行器制造工程系,西安市710072 [2]上海航天局803所,上海200233

出　　处：《中国机械工程》2000年第5期493-496,共4页China Mechanical Engineering

基　　金：航空基础科学基金资助项目! (96H531 0 1 )

摘　　要：介绍激光修整超硬磨料砂轮的原理 ,利用 Nd:YAG固体脉冲激光器进行激光修锐青铜结合剂和树脂结合剂超硬磨料砂轮的试验 ,用扫描电镜观察了激光修锐前后砂轮表面的微观形貌 ,对激光作用下砂轮表面不同结合剂材料的去除机理进行分析 ,通过磨削陶瓷试验 ,研究激光修锐的金刚石砂轮的磨削性能 ,并与普通砂轮磨削法修锐的金刚石砂轮进行对比。结果表明 ,采用试验所确定的激光参数可选择性地去除砂轮表面的结合剂材料 ,而不损伤超硬磨粒 ,激光修锐的砂轮可获得较大的容屑空间和磨粒突出高度 。The principle of laser dressing superabrasive (diamond and CBN) grinding wheels is introduced, experiments on dressing metal and resin bonded superabrasive wheels by means of Nd:YAG laser are carried out.The surface topography of the wheels dressed by laser is observed by a scanning electronic microscope, the mechanism of removing bond materials is analyzed and the grinding properties of wheel dressed by laser are tested. The results show that on the surface of laser dressed superabrasive wheels, greater grain protruding height and chip clearance can be achieved because laser selectively remove bond materials,while the diamond and CBN grains are not damaged. The grinding forces using laser dressed diamond wheel in grinding ceramic are 10%~15% smaller than that using GC (Green SiC) wheel.

关 键 词：砂轮 金刚石 CBN 激光修锐技术 超硬磨料 

分 类 号：TG743.06[金属学及工艺—刀具与模具] TG665