吸烟对男性无症状人群踝臂指数的影响  

The effection of smoking on ankle-brachial indexes in asymptomatic men

作　　者：袁晓春[1] 师常喜[1] 陈洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学附属宁夏银川市中医医院,银川750001

出　　处：《中国循证心血管医学杂志》2012年第5期434-435,共2页Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Cardiovascular Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究吸烟对无症状人群踝臂指数(ABI)的影响。方法将539例健康体检者按有无吸烟分为吸烟组(n=332)和非吸烟组(n=207);吸烟组再依照吸烟时间长短、吸烟数量进行对比,分析吸烟对ABI的影响。结果吸烟组ABI值均低于同年龄段不吸烟组(P<0.05)。按每日吸烟量分组,吸烟量大ABI值低,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);按烟龄分组,烟龄长者ABI值较低,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);按吸烟指数分组,ABI测量值随吸烟指数的增大而降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论吸烟可致无症状人群ABI降低;每日吸烟量越大,烟龄越长,吸烟指数越高,ABI值越低。Objective To ivestigate the effection of smoke on ankle-brachial indexes （ ABI ） and smoking in asymptomatic people. Methods ABI were detected in 539 asymptomatic volunteers according to smoking dosage every day,smoking history and smoking inder. Results The value of ABI was lower in smoking group than that in no-smoking group （ with the same age, P 0.05 ） . When the volunteers were divided into groups according to their smoking dosage every day, and if smoking dosage was higher, ABI was lower, and the differences among all groups had statistical significance （ P 0.05 ） . When the volunteers were divided into groups according to their smoking history, and if smoking history was longer, ABI was lower but the difference had no statistical significance （ P 0.05 ） . When the volunteers were divided into groups according to smoking index, ABI decreased as smoking index increased. Conclusion smoking cause the decrease of ABI,the higher of smoking dosage every day,or the longer of smoking history.or the increased of smoking index,the ABI increased.

关 键 词：外周动脉疾病 吸烟 踝臂指数 

分 类 号：R543.12[医药卫生—心血管疾病]