中老年人眼卫生行为习惯的调查分析  

Survey and analysis on eye health behaviors habits of the middle and old aged

作　　者：关晋英[1] 张悦[1] 王海江[1] 刘治容[1] 陈辉[1] 郑红 董万江 

机构地区：[1]四川省医学科学院.四川省人民医院 [2]四川省绵阳市万江眼科医院 [3]四川甘孜藏族自治州州人民医院

出　　处：《护理研究（下旬版）》2012年第11期3082-3084,共3页Chinese Nursing Researsh

基　　金：四川省卫生厅科学研究项目;编号:080325

摘　　要：[目的]了解羌、藏、彝、汉族中老年人眼卫生相关的行为习惯。[方法]整群抽取羌、藏、彝、汉族各2个聚居地常住中老年人547人,对其进行与眼卫生相关的生活习惯和行为调查。[结果]各民族之间揉眼行为比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但都约有2/3的人喜欢揉搓眼睛;各民族之间共用毛巾习惯及使用烟熏燃料生活习惯比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]各民族中老年人是眼卫生健康教育要关注的重点人群,改变各民族不健康的眼卫生行为习惯有助于减少感染性眼病的潜在危险。Objective：To know about eye health-related behaviors and habits of the middle and old agd in Qiang nationality,Tibetan nationality,Yi nationality and Han nationality.Methods：A total of 547 middle and old aged people were got by cluster sampling who lived in two settlements respectively in Qiang,Tibetan,Yi,Han nationalities,and the eye health-related living habits and behaviors were investigated in them.Results：There was no statistically significant difference in rubbing eye behavior among all nationalities（P0.05）,but about 2/3 them liked rubbing eye;there was statistically significant difference in sharing towels habits and living habit of using smoked fuel among all nationalities（P0.05）. Conclusion： The middle and old aged people in various nationalities are the focus of the crowd in eye health and health education,and to change the unhealthy eye health behaviors and habits in various nationalities is helpful to reduce the potential danger of infectious eye disease.

关 键 词：少数民族 中老年 眼卫生 

分 类 号：R473.77[医药卫生—护理学]