个性化连续干预在糖尿病足高危病人中的应用  

Application of personalized continuous intervention for diabetes foot high-risk patients

作　　者：梁显华[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区玉林市卫生学校附属医院

出　　处：《全科护理》2012年第32期2979-2980,共2页Chinese General Practice Nursing

摘　　要：[目的]探讨个性化连续干预在糖尿病足高危病人中的应用效果。[方法]将90例糖尿病足高危病人随机分为干预组和对照组,对照组进行常规护理,干预组进行个性化连续干预,干预前后使用糖尿病自护行为量表(SDSCA)对两组病人的自护行为进行评价,并观察两组病人的自护行为、血糖控制及糖尿病足发生情况。[结果]干预组干预后的自护行为评分除吸烟评分外,其余自护行为评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);干预组干预后的糖尿病足发生率低于对照组、血糖控制情况优于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]个性化连续干预可以提高糖尿病足高危病人的自护能力,有利于控制血糖,减少糖尿病足的发生。Objective： To probe into the applied effect of personalized con- tinuous intervention for diabetes foot high - risk patients. Methods ： A total of 90 patients with diabetic foot high- risk patients were randomly divided into intervention group and control group, the control group cases were given the routine care, the intervention group cases received the personal- ized continuous intervention,and then the self- care behaviors of the two groups of patients were evaluated by using diabetes self- care behavior scale （SDSCA） respectively before and after the intervention, and blood glucose control and diabetic foot occurrence of the patients in both group were observed. Results： After the intervention, the self- care behaviors scores except smoking score in intervention group were higher than that of control group（P〈0.05）;the incidence of diabetic foot in the intervention group was lower than that of the control group, blood sugar control was better than that of control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion：Personalized con- tinuous intervention can improve the self - care ability of the diabetic foot high- risk patients,and is helpful to control blood sugar and reduce occur- renee of diabetic foot.

关 键 词：糖尿病足 血糖 自护行为 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]