身体与公平:对古代奥运会文化的另一种解读  

Body and Fairness:Another Interpretation to Ancient Olympic Culture

作　　者：郭泉[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江交通职业技术学院体军部,浙江杭州311112

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2012年第6期39-42,共4页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助青年项目(09CTY009)

摘　　要：从身体与公平视角对古代奥运会文化进行解读:由于生存需要,古希腊人崇尚强健的身体,对身体的狂热追求又直接促使他们在祭祀大神宙斯的仪式中进行身体直接对抗,但这种对抗是建立在人类都有"同一身体"的基础上的,因此体现为身体公平、性别公平、身份公平、体制公平。这种公平的竞赛体制、合理的竞赛安排、神圣的竞技仪式,给古希腊人身体以最大的自由,实现自己理想中的竞技模式,同时这种竞技模式又促进了古希腊人在现实中建立自己的理想国度。This paper, from the perspective of body and fairness, interprets ancient Olympic culture. Ancient Greeks frenzied about physical strength because of survival, which directed them to body confrontation in the ceremony of worship of God Zeus. In the meanwhile, on the basis of ＂the same body＂ for everybody, such a confrontation shows fairness in body, gender, identity as well as system. Such a fair competition system, reasonable competition arrangement and divine competition ceremony gave ancient Greeks the most freedom to achieve their ideal competition mode. In return the competition mode promoted them to build their ideal state country in reality to some extent.

关 键 词：古代奥运会 文化 身体 公平 游戏 对抗 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]