基于相对收入假说的我国农村居民消费问题探析  

An Analysis on Chinese Farmers' Consumption Based on Relative Income Hypothesis

作　　者：于淑波[1] 谷文博[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东财经大学经济学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《山东财政学院学报》2012年第6期105-109,共5页Journal of Shandong Finance Institute

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目"二元经济结构下人口城市化对消费需求的影响研究"(10CJGZ10)

摘　　要：依据相对收入假说理论,通过分析城镇居民消费对农村居民消费的联动效应,分别研究相对收入假说构架下农村居民消费的"示范效应"和"棘轮效应"。研究结果显示,农村居民消费存在"棘轮效应",同时,城镇居民消费对农村居民消费存在一定的"示范效应"。基于农村居民消费存在这两种效应,提出相应的政策建议。with rural residents＇ income improving and urbanization process accelerating, rural residents＇ consumption displays some new features. According to Duesenberry＇ s relative income hypothesis and the data from 1992 to 2009, this paper studied the ＂ratchet effect＂ and the ＂demonstration effect＂ of consumption of the rural residents. The results show that the pre - consumption habits and consumer level can affect the consumption of rural residents. That is the ＂ratchet effect＂. The demonstration effect of urban residents＇ consumption in rural residents exists. This paper puts forward some corresponding policy suggestions according to the two effects of the rural residents＇ consumption.

关 键 词：农村居民消费 相对收入假说 棘轮效应 示范效应 

分 类 号：F016.5[经济管理—政治经济学]