劳动力市场分割、劳动力流动与城乡收入差距  

Labor Market Segmentation,Labor Mobility and Urban-rural Income Gap

作　　者：蔡武[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学岭南学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《首都经济贸易大学学报》2012年第6期51-59,共9页Journal of Capital University of Economics and Business

摘　　要：构建城乡分割体制下的二元经济模型来分析转型期中国劳动力市场分割、劳动力流动对城乡收入差距影响的内在机制,并基于省区数据建立交叉项动态面板数据模型进行实证检验。研究发现:(1)城乡劳动力流动率对收入差距的影响方向随农民工工资和城镇化水平的临界值由扩大转为缩小;(2)近年来超过三成的城乡收入差距是由城市就业市场对农民工歧视产生的农民工向城市的转移价值带来的。The paper constructs the dual economic model under the urban-rural apartheid system to analyze the inherent mechanism of the effect labor market segmentation and labor mobility on urban-rural income gap in the transition period of China, and conducts the empirical study using the dynamic panel data model with cross term based on Chinese provinces data. It is found that ： （ 1 ） The influence direction of urban-rural labor flow rate on ur- ban-rural income gap is from expanding to narrowing with the wages of migrant workers and urbanization critical lev- el. （2） In recent years, more than one third of the urban-rural income gap is from the transfer value of migrant workers to city due to the discrimination of employment market against migrant workers in City.

关 键 词：劳动力市场分割 劳动力流动 城乡收入差距 

分 类 号：F241[经济管理—劳动经济]