医院感染现状与预防控制措施探讨  

Current status of nosocomial infections and prevention and control measures

作　　者：张印兰[1] 黄河清[1] 李秀银[1] 罗小杏[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市宝安区妇幼保健院院感科,广东深圳518133

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2012年第22期5079-5081,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的探讨医院感染的因素和预防控制措施,以有效控制医院感染的发生。方法回顾性调查分析医院2009-2011年55 615例住院患者医院感染情况。结果 3年平均医院感染率为1.7%,且逐年下降;感染部位以上呼吸道、下呼吸道和胃肠道为主,分别占33.4%、30.8%、18.1%;感染发生部门以新生儿科、儿科和产科最为常见,分别占52.2%、34.7%、9.8%;感染病原菌主要是革兰阳性球菌,占60.66%。结论完善医院感染组织管理,加强医院感染控制措施,才能有效控制医院感染。OBJECTIVE To discuss the factors of hospital infections and propose the prevention and control measures so as to effectively control the nosocomial infections.METHODS A retrospective survey was conducted for the status of nosocomial infections in 55 165 hospitalized patients from 2009 to 2011.RESULTS The average rate of the nosocomial infections from 2009 to 2011 was 1.7%,decreasing year by year.The upper respiratory tract,the lower respiratory tract and gastrointestinal tract were the main infection sites,accounting for 33.4%,30.8%,and 18.1%,respectively.The infections were the most common in the department of newborns（52.2%）,department of pediatrics（34.7%）,and obstetrics department（9.8%）.The gram-positive cocci were the main pathogens causing the infections,accounting for 60.66%.CONCLUSION It is an effective way to control the nosocomial infections to make the organization and management sound and strengthen the control measures of nosocomial infections.

关 键 词：医院感染 现状 预防 控制 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]