军校学员的疏离感及心理健康的相关研究  

Study on the relationship between cadets' sense of Alienationand Mental Health in a Military School

作　　者：杨静[1] 许有云[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学教育科学学院应用心理学系,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2012年第11期866-869,共4页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：安徽省教育科学规划项目(项目编号:JG10022;05B2X064)

摘　　要：采用《青少年疏离感量表》对随机抽取的194名军校学员和180名地方大学生进行调查,并用SCL-90对军校学员的心理健康状况进行调查,以期得出二者之间的差异以及疏离感与心理健康的关系,分析成因以促进军校学员的身心健康发展。结果表明:军校学员体验到的总疏离感水平并不高,但在自然疏离感、生活环境疏离感和压迫拘束感上得分较高;军校学员的疏离感各因子及疏离感与心理健康的各因子绝大部分都存在显著相关;军校学员在家庭居住地方面不存在显著差异;军校学员与地方大学生相比总体上没有显著差异,但是在无意义等维度和人际疏离感等因子上显著高于地方大学生。In order to compare the differences between the alienation of the cadets and local college students,and draw the relationship between sense of alienation and mental health , 194 students in a military school and 180 students in a local universi- ty were sampled as the research object using random sampling method by investigating the adolescent students alienation scale. And we refer to SCL-90 to survey the mental health status of cadets . The study can promote the healthy development of cadets＇ body and mind by analyzing the causes. The results showed ：①the alienation of the total level with cadets was not high ,but in the alienation of natural and living environment as well as the oppression were with higher scores. ②There was significant correlation between each dimension of sense of alienation and each factor of mental health. ③There was no significant differences in family residence of cadets. ④The differences between cadets and local college students in general were not significant. However, cadets were significantly higher than local undergraduates in the dimension of insignificance etc. and some factors, for example, the factor of interpersonal alienation.

关 键 词：军校学员 疏离感 心理健康 

分 类 号：G441[哲学宗教—心理学]