具有强鲁棒性的三维对象多视变分分割方法  

Robust variational segmentation method of 3D object in multiple-view scenes

作　　者：刘光帅[1] 李柏林[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学机械工程学院,成都610031

出　　处：《计算机应用》2012年第12期3361-3364,共4页journal of Computer Applications

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(50675180;51275431);四川省科技支撑项目(2010GZ0187);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(SWJTU09BR104)

摘　　要：针对校准摄像机采集系列图像的三维分割重构问题,提出了一种新的面向概率描述的变分方法。首先,计算系列图像的极大似然曲面,可重构与分割保持一致的三维曲面;接着,融合联合概率,可重构目标对象及图像背景的平均强度及标准差;最后,采用水平集框架,可实现对曲面能量方程的数值模拟。该方法适用于复杂拓扑结构重构及噪声数据处理。实验结果表明,该方法实用性好,鲁棒性强,对任意三维对象的分割重构效果较形状雕刻方法及体视分割方法理想。In order to solve the problems that exist in 3D segmentation reconstruction given a series of images from calibrated cameras,a variational method based on probabilistic formulation was proposed.First,through computing most probable surface that gave rise to the images,a 3D surface consistent with these segmentations was built.Then,through fusing joint probabilities,the mean intensity and variance of the extracted object and background were reconstructed.At last,by using a level set framework,the numerical implementation of surface energy equation was carried out.The proposed method can reconstruct complex topologies and cope with noisy data.Compared to carving techniques and stereoscopic segmentation,the experimental results show the effectiveness and robustness of the method with segmentation and reconstruction of arbitrary 3D objects.

关 键 词：多视场景 三维目标 贝叶斯推理 变分分割 水平集 

分 类 号：TP391.41[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]