法国立法赔偿制度评析  

Comment on France's Legislative Compensation System

作　　者：张莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学法治政府研究院

出　　处：《行政法学研究》2012年第4期101-107,共7页ADMINISTRATIVE LAW REVIEW

基　　金：中国政法大学校级人文社会科学研究项目资助

摘　　要：立法行为能够造成损害,当社会成员间的公共负担因立法行为而严重失衡时,国家应当建立立法赔偿制度加以恢复。法国按照无过错归责原则,在世界上率先确立国家立法赔偿责任。经过几十年的审判实践,该国的最高行政法院不仅明晰了立法赔偿的条件,还将该制度扩大适用于国际条约与协定领域,尽管宪法性法律致害赔偿问题仍悬而未决。Legislative behavior can cause harm, i.e. when common burden among social members loses balance seriously for the legislative behavior legislative compensation system should be established by the state to recover the balance. France is the country who established state＇s legislative compensation responsibility ahead, according to the？no-fault liability principle. After decades of judicial practice, his Supreme Administrative Court not only makes clear the conditions of legislative compensation, but also extends this system to international treaties and agreements, although the harm caused by constitutional law is still up in the air.

关 键 词：立法赔偿 无过错责任 公共负担平等 

分 类 号：D956.5[政治法律—法学] DD912.1