都市更新判断中的民主过程与司法审查——基于美国法的考察比较  

Democratic Process and Judicial Review in Judgment of Urban Renewal—— Inspection and Comparison Based on American Law

作　　者：卢超[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学凯原法学院

出　　处：《行政法学研究》2012年第4期129-135,共7页ADMINISTRATIVE LAW REVIEW

基　　金：蔡定剑宪法学教育基金对本文的支持

摘　　要：美国法上动用征收权实现都市更新的前提条件是某块区域已经沦为"破败地区"。尽管各州州法规定不一,但基本上判断"破败地区"均需要考虑物理破败因素与经济破败因素。对于物理破败因素,存在大量有关健康风险、火灾、地质、规划风险的技术标准来控制裁量权,而对于经济破败因素,则是通过充分的地方民主审议过程来控制。涉及破败地区认定等都市更新事项中,司法均扮演了一个非常节制的角色,地方民主机制才是考量此类议题的最佳舞台。In American law, the prerequisite that certain area has been fallen to ＇ruined area＇. of realizing urban renewal by using requisition right is Despite of different state law regulations of each state, basically both physical and economical factors need to be taken into consideration when judging ＇mined area＇. Physically speaking, there exist a lot of technical standards concerning health risk, fire disaster, geology, and program risk which control discretionary fight.While for economical factors, adequate local democratic deliberation process is adopted. In urban renewal proceedings such as the affirmation of the ＇mined area＇, etc., judicature plays a very moderate role while local democratic mechanism the best way.

关 键 词：都市更新 破败地区 地方民主 司法节制 

分 类 号：D971.2[政治法律—法学] DD912.1