密闭式防针刺伤型留置针避免针刺伤的效果评价  

Effect evaluation of safety dosed indwelling needle on prevention of needle injury

作　　者：刘杨[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院儿科,沈阳110004

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2012年第33期39-40,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的观察密闭式防针刺伤型留置针在小儿静脉输液中的应用效果。方法将500例呼吸道感染住院患儿随机分为Y型留置针组和防针刺伤组各250例。Y型留置针组采用密闭式Y型静脉留置套管针，防针刺伤组采用密闭式防针刺伤型留置套管针。观察2组针刺伤的发生率、穿刺成功率、留置时间、脱出、阻塞、外渗等情况。结果2组针刺伤的发生、穿刺成功率、留置时间、脱出、阻塞、外渗等情况比较差异均无统计学意义，穿刺成功率因血管条件和针型不同而不同。防针刺伤型留置针组无一例针刺伤发生。结论密闭式防针刺伤型留置针可避免针刺伤的发生，应在临床广泛应用。Objective To investigate the application effect of safety closed indwelling needle in pediatric transfusion. Methods A total of 500 cases from a pediatric respiratory ward were randomly divided into two groups：the Y-type indwelling needle group and the injury prevention group,each group contained 250 cases. The incidence of needle injury, success rate of puncture, length of indwelling, the condition of prolapse,obstruction and exosmosis were observed. Results The differences of the incidence of needle injury, success rate of puncture, length of indwelling, the condition of prolapse, obstruction and exosmosis in two groups were not statistically significant, the success rate of puncture depended on the vessel condition and the needle type, safety closed indwelling needle could completely avoid the incidence of needle injury. Conclusions Safety closed indwelling needle can avoid needle injury, which should be widely used in clinic.

关 键 词：密闭式防针刺伤型留置套管针 穿刺成功率 针刺伤 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]