北京市海淀区2005～2009年流动人口麻疹流行病学特征分析  

Analysis on measles epidemiological characteristics of migrant population in Haidian District of Beijing during 2005-2009

作　　者：马天薇[1] 富继业[1] 史如晶[1] 刘洪喜[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市海淀区疾病预防控制中心,北京10094

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第23期6110-6111,6115,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解北京市海淀区2005～2009年流动人口麻疹病例流行病学特征。方法对2005～2009年流动人口1076例麻疹病例发病情况进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2005～2009年全区报告麻疹病例1076例,年均发病率20.7/10万,其中流动人口聚集地发病624例,占全部病例的58.0%;小于5岁人口发病271例,占25.2%;20～29岁人口发病306例,占28.4%。发病高峰为4～5月。病例中有明确免疫史者占27.8%,无免疫史35.3%,免疫史不详36.9%。结论﹤5岁儿童和20～29岁年龄组为主要发病人群,免疫史状况表明加强流动儿童预防接种管理和提高接种率是控制麻疹发病的重要措施,同时要进一步做好对集体用工单位外来务工人员麻疹疫苗接种工作。OBJECTIVE To analyze measles epidemiological characteristics in Haidian during 2005-2009 in order to prevent and control measles.METHODS Total 1 076 cases were investigated for epidemiological information.RESULTS Among all migrant cases,the average annual incidence was 20.7 per 100 000.Cases among floating population accounted for 58.0% of all cases;there were 271 cases aged below 5 years,with incidence of 25.2%;there were 306 cases aged between 20-29 years.Most cases accounted in April-May.27.8% patients had exact immune history,35.3% without immune history,36.9% with unknowing immune history.CONCLUSION Children aged﹤5 and young people aged 20-29 are the main crowds.We should strengthen management immunization and improve measles vaccination coverage for children among migrant people,which are important measures for controlling measles.Measles vaccination should also be covered migrant adults.

关 键 词：麻疹 流行病学 流动人口 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]