1120例监狱服刑人员心理健康与人格特征分析  

Investigation on mental health and personalitytraits of 1120 prisoners in Hainan Province

作　　者：符少剑 姚乾坤[1] 陈雄[1] 杨庆雄[1] 黄胜[1] 王爱花[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南省安宁医院,海南海口571100

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第23期6193-6194,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：海南省卫生厅资助课题(琼[2001])

摘　　要：目的探讨监狱服刑人员心理健康水平及其人格特征,分析其相关影响因素。方法收集1120例监狱服刑人员纳入研究对象,采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)评定人格特征,SCL-90症状自评量表测评心理健康状况。结果 1120例监狱服刑人员的SCL-90评定的9个因子分躯体化,强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性以及90总分均高于全国常模(P﹤0.01),EPQ评定的内外向特征高于全国常模(P﹤0.01),精神质与神经质特征得分均低于常模(P﹤0.01),掩饰得分两组间无明显差异(P﹥0.01)。服刑人员的刑期及服刑时间均与其心理健康水平相关。结论监狱服刑人员的心理健康水平不容乐观,应建立起相应的干预机制。OBJECTIVE To investigate the mental health and personality traits of criminals in prisons in Hainan Province. METHODS 1 120 prisoners were investigated with the general information, EPQ （Eysenck personality questionnaire） and SCL- 90 （symptom checklist 90）. RESULTS Compared with the normal, the scores of 9 factors such as somatization, compul- sion, sensitive interpersonal relation, depression, anxiety, hostility, terror, stubborn, psychotism and total score were all higher than national norm （P 〈 0.01）, scores of psychotism and nervousnesswere lower than national norm （P 〈 0.01）, con- cealing score between two groups were not different （P 〉 0.01）. There was a relation between term of penalty, time of into prison and mental health. CONCLUSION There are many mental symptoms and personality dysfunction in prisoners. It is necessary that take mental health education and mental aid for these people.

关 键 词：服刑人员 人格特征 SCL-90 心理健康 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]