团体心理干预方式改善医学生网络成瘾行为的可行性  

Feasibility of group psychological interventions in ameliorating internet addictive behavior of medical college students

作　　者：薛芳[1] 齐玉龙[2] 张静[1] 赵静[1] 

机构地区：[1]蚌埠医学院护理学系,安徽蚌埠233030 [2]蚌埠医学院精神医学系

出　　处：《中国校医》2012年第11期811-813,共3页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

基　　金：中国高等教育学会高校学生工作研究课题(LX2010020);安徽省高校省级科学研究重点资助项目(2011SK255zd)

摘　　要：目的探讨团体心理干预对医学生网络成瘾行为的影响。方法抽取安徽某大学三年级医学生共54名作为研究对象,对其实施9次结构式团体心理干预,比较干预前后网络成瘾倾向的发生率、网络成瘾的发生率、心理健康水平、应对方式得分的变化。结果干预前医学生网络成瘾的发生率为11.1%,干预后为1.9%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预前网络成瘾倾向的发生率为14.8%,干预后为1.9%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后医学生的心理健康水平显著高于干预前,消极应对方式得分显著降低(P<0.05)。结论团体心理干预可以有效地矫正医学生的网络成瘾行为,提高心理健康水平,改善消极应对方式。Objective To discuss the influence of group guidance on intemet addiction in medical college students. Methods Altogether 54 3-year medical college students of Soochow Medical College in Anhui Province were chosen as the study subjects and they received the group guidance. The incidence of addiction trend, addiction incidence, psychology health level, and dealing measure scales before and after the intervention were compared. Results The addiction rate was 11.1% before the intervention and was 1.9 % after the intervention, which showed no statistical significance （P 〉 0. 05）. The addiction trend incidence was 14.8% before the intervention, and was 1.9% after the intervention, which showed a significant statistical difference （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The psychological health level was obviously higher after the intervention than that before the intervention while negative dealing scales decreased （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions The group guidance shows an effective way in decreasing the intemet addiction disorder, increasing the psychological health level, and changing the negative dealing measures.

关 键 词：成年人 学生 医科 行为 成瘾 诊断 行为 成瘾 治疗 心理疗法 分组 因特网 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]