2007年-2011年住院患者前十位疾病构成分析  

Analysis of Top Ten Diseases of Inpatients From 2007 to 2011

作　　者：陆丹艳[1] 潘愈嘉 

机构地区：[1]广西贵港市人民医院,广西贵港537100

出　　处：《医学信息》2012年第11期101-102,共2页Journal of Medical Information

摘　　要：目的了解我院住院患者病种分布及变化趋势，为提高医疗质量和医院管理水平提供科学依据。方法对我院2007年-2011年住院病案首页进行分析，按构成各种疾病的例数进行顺位整理、统计、分析。结果2007年-2011年住院患者前十位疾痛共156622例，占出院患者总数的87．50％。5a来，损伤和中毒、消化系统疾病、妊娠、分娩和产褥期疾病、呼吸系统疾病、循环系统疾病、肿瘤位于前六位，其中损伤和中毒始终名列第一，循环系统疾病和肿瘤有上升的趋势，而传染病和寄生虫病则稳定排在第八位。结论根据住院患者疾病构成的规律和特点，医院要合理配置床位、人员和技术设备等资源，加强对常见病、多发病的防治，做好民众健康教育，增强抗病能力。Objective Comprehending the distribution of disease and trend of the hospital in-patients, for provide a scientific basis to improve the quality of medical care ,and hospital management level. Methods Analyze the patient medical record in hospital from 2007 to 2011, Number of cases of various diseases constitute the overall finishing statistical analysis. Results Ten diseases in the Inpatients Statistics 2007 -2011 a total of 156,622 cases, accounting for 87.50% of the total number of discharged patients. Over the past five years, injury and poisoning, digestive diseases, pregnancy, childbirth and diseases, respiratory diseases, circulatory system diseases, tumors located in the top six, including injury and poisoning has always ranked first, circulatory system diseases and cancer rising trend, and infectious and parasitic diseases remained stable in the eighth. Conclusion According to the rules and characteristics of inpatient disease, the hospital to the rational allocation of beds, staff and technical equipment and other resources, to strengthen the prevention and treatment of common diseases, good public health education to enhance disease resistance.

关 键 词：住院患者 疾病构成 统计分析 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]