地塞米松弥散联合管路预冲对预防透析器反应的探讨  

The Effect of The Dexamethasone Diping Preshoot Prevention of Dialyzer Reaction

作　　者：杨晗[1] 李红[1] 邓丽蓉[1] 王琴[1] 廖丹[1] 蒲小玲[1] 张菡[1] 

机构地区：[1]绵阳市中心医院血液净化中心,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《中国美容医学》2012年第10X期305-306,共2页Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨地塞米松弥散联合管路预冲(简称地米弥散法)对预防透析器反应的效果。方法:对传统透析发生透析器反应患者,随机分为改良法组和地米弥散法组,以呼吸困难,皮肤瘙痒、荨麻疹,头胸腹及背部疼痛作为衡量预防透析器反应的效果指标,进行χ2检验。结果:地塞米松弥散法组透析过程中患者呼吸困难、皮肤瘙痒、荨麻疹,头胸腹及背部疼痛等症状明显低于改良法组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:地米弥散法可有效减低血透患者透析器反应的发生,提高透析患者的舒适度,提高患者依从性。Objective Explore dexamethasone diffusion the joint pipeline preshoot （referred to meters dispersion law） reaction effect on the prevention of dialyzer. Method Patients with First-Use Syndrome Were randomly divided into 2 groups. Dyspnea, pruritus, urticaria, head,chest and abdomen,and back pain as effects indicators. Pearson Chi-Square test be used to analyze. Results Conventional dialysis methods and dexamethasone diffusion the joint pipeline preshoot law during dialysis patients with or without breathing difficulties associated, pruritus, urticaria, head, chest and abdomen, and back pain were statistically analyzed, two methods are statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Dexamethasone diffuse joint pipeline preshoot can effectively prevent the occurrence of hemodialysis patients dialyzer reaction improve dialysis patient comfort, improve patient compliance.

关 键 词：地塞米松 管路预冲 透析器反应 预防 

分 类 号：R459.5[医药卫生—治疗学]