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作 者:秦永椿
出 处:《和平与发展》2000年第1期18-22,共5页Peace and Development
摘 要:世界多极化的趋势不可阻挡。美国建立单极世界的企图受到国际社会更多制约因素的限制。随着大国之间的利益调整,力量对关系将发生变经,霸权主义和强权政治的做法越来越不得人心。Thearticle ,citingmajorargumentsofsomeAmericanscholarsassertingthattheU .S .wouldrulea unipolarworld ,focusesontheincreasinglyapparentworldstructurewhichinbeingacknowledgedbymoreandmorepoliticiansand scholarsofinternationalpolitics,thatis,“onesuperpowerandanumberofgreatpowers.”Nomatterwhatkindofargumentthe AmericansusedtoprovetheinevitablilityofanAmerican ledunipolarworld ,thefactisthattheUnitedStatescannotaffordtodo whateveritlikes.First,theAmericaneconomyisnowatthepeakofitsgrowthandissomewhatoverheating.Well knownAmerican economists,suchasPaulKrugman ,havealreadygiventheirwarningthat“afewgoodyearsofgrowthdonotnecessarilysignala turnaroundineconomicfundamentals.”Second,theadvantageofanunipolecannotremaineternalbecauseothergreatpowersare alsoemergingandgoingtoappearinthelimelight.Third ,theproperwaytheUnitedStateshastotakeistorecognizeandencourage themoltipolarizationprocessandabandontheroleof“benevolenthegemony.”
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