1999年的俄罗斯外交:挑战和对策  

RUSSIA’S DIPLOMACY IN 1999:CHALLENGES AND COUNTERMEASURES

作　　者：倪孝铨 

机构地区：[1]社科院东欧中亚研究所

出　　处：《和平与发展》2000年第1期27-31,共5页Peace and Development

摘　　要：美国及西方盟国对俄罗斯不断采取挤压行动，使俄罗斯的安全利益和大国地位受到严峻挑战，俄与西方国家的矛盾上升，关系倒退。针对西方的挤压行动，俄罗斯的对策是修军事理论，积极推进多极进程，遏制独联体的离心倾向，在车臣问题上采取强硬立场。ThearticleholdsthatRussia metseveraldiplomaticchallengesin 1 999.Theyare:①TheU .S . LedNATOlaunchedalarge scaleaggressivewaragainstYu goslaviaandformallyadoptedNATO’s“newstrategicconcept.”②TheUnitedStatesacceleratedthedevelopmentofNMDsystem . ③ThecentrifugaltendencywithinCISbecamemoreapparentduetotheeconomicandmilitarypenetrationintoCISbytheUnited Statesandotherwesternpowers.④TheUnitedStatesandotherwesternpowerstookadvantageofChechenissuetointerfereinRus sia’sinternalaffairs .Inordertodealwiththesechallenges,Russialaunchedaseriesofimportantcountermeasures,includingthea mendmentofmilitarydoctrines,activepromotingtheprocessofmultipolarization ,checkingthecentrifugaltendencyoftheCIS (es peciallyenforcingthealliancewithBelarus) ,andtakingatoughstandonChechenissue .

关 键 词：1999年 俄罗斯 外交 多极化 北约 车臣问题 

分 类 号：D851.2[政治法律—政治学]