考虑提前期和需求信息更新的供应链协调契约研究  

Coordination Contract for a Supply Chain Considering Production Lead-time and Demand Updating

作　　者：简惠云[1] 王国顺[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学商学院

出　　处：《管理学报》2012年第12期1842-1847,共6页Chinese Journal of Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70871122);教育部人文社科基金资助项目(09YJC630230);湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(10JJ3023);中南大学青年教师助推专项资助项目

摘　　要：研究了生产提前期长、具有需求信息更新的供应链协调契约。由于生产提前期长,制造商在获得更多的市场需求信息前需要确定生产量,而销售商临近销售季节时可利用更新后的市场预测信息调整其订购水平,设计了一种由批发价和回购价协调供应链的契约,在满足系统绩效最优和销售商激励相容约束下,用Nash协商模型确定契约参数。与简单价格契约相比,契约参与双方绩效能获得严格的帕累托改进。We consider the coordination of a supply chain with a long production lead-time and de- mand updating. The manufacturer has to make the production decision when there is limited informa- tion about the market demand due to a long lead-time and distributor is allowed to modify his initial ordering decision after observing the forecast update when sales season is coming. We focus on a con- tract including the wholesale price and the return price which not only extracts the maximal supply- chain profit but also satisfy incentive compatibility constrain for the distributor. Contract parameters are designed by using Nash negotiation model so that the contract creates strict Pareto improvement o- ver a simple price contract for both supply chain members.

关 键 词：生产提前期 供应链 信息更新 协调契约 NASH协商模型 

分 类 号：C93[经济管理—管理学] F224