GIS环境下中文命令的规则匹配与语义解析  

Rule Matching and Semantic Analysis of Chinese Commands in GIS

作　　者：余明朗[1,2] 明小娜[3] 龙毅[1,2] 张雪英[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏南京210023 [2]虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室,江苏南京210023 [3]云南省地震局地震应急保障中心,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《地理与地理信息科学》2012年第6期7-12,共6页Geography and Geo-Information Science

基　　金：江苏省科技支撑计划(工业)项目(BE2010100);国家自然科学基金项目(40971231);江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目(CXZZ12_0396);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目

摘　　要：提出了特征词双重属性的构建策略,为带有约束条件的中文命令直接转化为GIS操作提供了解决方法。针对复杂的空间、属性约束条件,定义了条件文法并设计了规则模板的生成算法;通过特征词的双重属性建立了中文命令与GIS功能函数之间的联系,采用规则匹配、函数映射方法实现中文语义解析。在此基础上,通过实例研究验证了方法的可行性。A dual-property-method which is made of ontological and general properties ior representing characteristics phrases was proposed in this paper. This method provided a new way for directly converting complicated Chinese commands constrained by spatial and attributive conditions into GIS operations. Several conditional grammar rules were developed and an algorithm was designed to generate templates according to these rules. The connection between natural language and GIS functions was established by using dual-property-method to represent characteristics phrases. Chinese command semantic analysis was realized by using rule matching and function mapping methods. Finally, a case study was made to verify the feasibility of this method.

关 键 词：GIS 中文命令 特征词 规则匹配 语义解析 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]