胶州湾湿地的退化影响因素与生态修复建议  

Degradation factors and ideas on ecological restoration of the Jiaozhou Bay wetland

作　　者：谢文霞[1] 李晓燕[1] 于蓉蓉[1] 崔育倩[1] 程雅妮[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学化学化工与环境学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《海洋科学》2012年第10期99-106,共8页Marine Sciences

基　　金：青岛市公共领域科技支撑计划项目(09-1-1-54-nsh);山东省高等学校科技计划项目(J10LB05);教育部科学技术研究重点项目(2011094);青岛市科技局软课题(11-2-3-75-(46)-zhc)

摘　　要：在对胶州湾湿地退化现状进行分析和总结的基础上,研究其退化表现和影响因素(自然因素、人为因素)。依据实际情况,在管理层面和技术层面提出了胶州湾湿地的修复措施,包括加大环保宣传力度,提高生态安全意识;加强综合管理手段,建立完善法制法规;探寻绿色生态路线,推广植物修复手段;建立浅滩湿地恢复与补水工程;建立湿地自然保护区,发展湿地生态旅游;制定湿地总体规划,开展广泛国际合作。On the basis of the analysis and summary of the status in Jiaozhou Bay wetlands, we researched the deg- radation of performance and impact factors （natural and human factors）. We proposed the restoration measures on management level and technical level for the Jiaozhou Bay wetland, including increasing the environmental protec- tion, improving ecological safety awareness, strengthening the integrated, establishing and improving laws and regulations, exploring the ecological line, promoting means of phytoremediation, building wetland nature reserve, establishing restoration of the shoals wetland and filling water project, developing the ecotourism, developing overall plan to wetlands and conducting international cooperation.

关 键 词：胶州湾湿地 退化 生态修复 

分 类 号：X50[环境科学与工程—环境工程]