生态旅游环境承载力评价研究  

Study on quantitative evaluation of environmental carrying capacity of eco-tourism

作　　者：孙金梅[1] 林建[2] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨理工大学经济学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 [2]哈尔滨理工大学管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《科技与管理》2012年第6期9-12,共4页Science-Technology and Management

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(G200911)

摘　　要：近年来生态旅游迅猛发展,成为国内外旅游的热点,但生态旅游环境压力加大,如何评价环境压力就成了不容忽视的问题。在系统分析法基础上,提出生态旅游环境承载力概念,建立一套包括经济和社会承载力等5个子系统的科学生态旅游环境承载力指标体系及评价模型,并以武夷山自然保护区为例进行实证研究,研究结果表明其环境承载力远远超过实际游客数量,需要采取加强生态监测和科学功能分区等措施。In recent years,ecological tourism becomes the domestic and foreign tourist hot spot,but the pressure of ecological tourism environment is increased. How to evaluate the environmental stress becomes a problem that cannot ignored. Combined with the former research,based on the system analysis method, the concepts of the ecological carrying capacity of tourism environment is proposed,a set of scientific ecological carrying capacity of tourism environment index system and evaluation model are established, including five sub-systems of economic and social capacity,and taking the nature protection area of Wuyishan as a case study, the results shows that the environmental carrying capacity force is far more than the actual number of tourists. It is needed to take the measures of strengthening the ecological monitoring and scientific zoning.

关 键 词：生态旅游 环境承载力 武夷山自然保护区 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程]