不信任对管制的影响:理论及跨国证据  

The Influence of Distrust on Regulation: Theories and Cross-national Evidence

作　　者：李晓敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学经济学院,河南开封475004

出　　处：《云南财经大学学报》2012年第5期12-21,共10页Journal of Yunnan University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"工程质量安全视角下我国工程合同保证保险制度的发展创新研究"(12BJY164)

摘　　要：从世界各国范围来看,一国的政府管制程度与该国的不信任水平总是表现出正相关的关系。通过一个理论模型解释了这种现象,发现低信任不仅对应着现实中较严格的管制程度,而且也对应着人们对管制的高需求。因为在低信任社会,人们在博弈中正确的做法是不信任商家,为了控制商家,人们支持政府管制,虽然人们完全认识到这种管制会导致腐败。该模型预测,即使管制是腐败和无效率的,生活在低信任水平中的人们仍然想要更多的管制。运用世界价值观察的调查数据,经验分析的结果很好地支持了模型的主要结论。最后,指出了研究不足和进一步研究的方向。From the worldwide point of view,government regulation of a country always has positive correlations with distrust level of the country.The paper explains the view by using a theoretical model,and finds out that low level of trust not only closely related with strict regulation degree in reality,but also people＇s high requirement on regulation.This is because in a society with low level of trust,people＇s right choice in the game is their distrust of the merchants,and in order to control the merchants,people support government regulation although they are totally clear that the regulation will lead to corruption.The model predicts that although regulation is corruptive and inefficient,people living with low level of trust still want more regulation.By using the data of World Values Survey,the results of empirical analysis well support the main conclusions of the model.Finally,limitations and future prospects of the study are pointed out.

关 键 词：不信任 管制 社会资本 均衡 公民精神 

分 类 号：F019[经济管理—政治经济学]