秦岭自然保护区群成本效益研究(Ⅳ)——保护政策优化  

An Analysis on the Cost-Benefit in the Nature Reserves within Qinling Mountains(Ⅳ):Optimization of Protection Policy

作　　者：王昌海[1,2] 曹世雄[2] 温亚利[2] 李强[2] 胡崇德[3] 司开创 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院湿地研究所,北京100091 [2]北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京100083 [3]太白山国家级自然保护区管理局,陕西眉县722300 [4]周至国家级自然保护区管理局,陕西周至710400

出　　处：《西北林学院学报》2012年第6期248-253,259,共7页Journal of Northwest Forestry University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(70803005);国家林业局保护司重点立项研究课题(621720)

摘　　要：我国自然保护区现行保护政策存在的问题主要表现为体制问题和利益分配平衡问题。根据定量计算成本-效益以及评价与分析综合效益,认为可从两方面优化现行保护政策:一是针对各部分效益要采取措施,特别是生态效益优化的政策要重视生态补偿机制的研究等。二是针对成本效益评价的结果采取相应的优化措施:重视利益的合理分配,完善社区参与机制,实施区域经济政策的改革。研究结果为秦岭地区自然保护区政策的调整提供参考,为促进区域与自然保护区的协调发展提供理论支撑。The primary issues of the current protection policies of nature reserves in China existed mainly in two aspects., systemic problems and benefits allocations. According to quantitative results of the cost-ben- efit calculations, as well as evaluating and analysis of comprehensive benefits, we considered two ways that could be used to optimize the existing protection policies. Firstly, it is necessary to implement correspond- ing measures to optimize benefits allocations. Especially, one should attach more importance to the study of ecological compensation mechanism in eco-efficiency optimization policy. Secondly, appropriate optimi- zation measures should be taken with respect to the results of the cost-benefit evaluation, including ration- al benefits allocation, community participation mechanisms and regional economic policy reform. The cur- rent study provided a reference for adjustment of nature reserve policy of the Qinling Mountains and also provided theoretical support to promote the coordinated development between regional economics and na- ture reserve.

关 键 词：秦岭自然保护区群 保护政策 优化 

分 类 号：S759.93[农业科学—森林经理学]