软件测试改进模型研究进展  

RESEARCH PROGRESS OF IMPROVED SOFTWARE TESTING MODEL

作　　者：余久久[1] 张佑生[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽三联学院计算机科学与技术系,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《计算机应用与软件》2012年第11期201-207,共7页Computer Applications and Software

基　　金：安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目(2011074);安徽三联学院科研基金项目(2012011)

摘　　要：软件测试模型起到指导软件测试过程的框架性作用。近些年不少专家学者在针对几种传统测试模型局限性的基础上提出的一系列测试改进模型大都遵循"测试先行"思想,将测试活动并行于开发过程,贯穿于软件生命周期中,并通过实际测试项目予以实现。在对每种测试改进模型结构特征及优缺点进行综述性研究的基础上,根据现代软件项目所呈现出迭代开发周期短、设计文档不完全、测试用例设计演化频繁等特点,提出了引入基于经验的探索性测试策略,构建完善的探索性测试过程体系并有机结合完整的软件测试生命周期将是未来软件测试模型的研究方向。Software testing model plays the role of framework in instructing software testing process.On the basis of aiming at the limits on several traditional testing model,most of the improved testing models put forward by the scholars and experts recently follow the idea of ＂Testing First＂,this well parallels the testing process with the developing process and makes the testing process throughout the software life cycle,and has been achieved by actual testing project.Based on the summarised research on the structure characters and the pros and cons of every improved testing model,and according to the features represented in modern software programs including short iteration development cycle,incomplete design documents,frequent evolvement of test case design,etc.,we put forward that it is the future research direction of the software testing model to introduce the experience-based exploratory testing strategy,construct the perfect exploratory testing process system and combine in an organic whole the full life cycle of software testing.

关 键 词：软件测试 改进 模型 探索性测试 

分 类 号：TP311[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]