我院甲状腺手术患者围术期预防用抗菌药物分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Perioperative Prophylactic Application of Antibiotics in Thyroid Operation in Our Hospital

作　　者：张全梅[1] 赛力曼·哈得尔[1] 阿迪力·吾斯曼[1] 孙宁[1] 阿卜杜列提普·奥布力[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院药学部,乌鲁木齐830054 [2]新疆医科大学药学院,乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《中国药房》2012年第46期4331-4333,共3页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:了解我院甲状腺手术患者围术期预防用抗菌药物情况及干预措施的实施效果。方法:对我院2011年2-6月(干预前)及2011年10月-2012年2月(干预后)甲状腺手术患者围术期预防用抗菌药物情况进行回顾性统计、分析。结果:干预后抗菌药物的应用率从96.50%下降到31.00%,在用药选择、给药时机和疗程、预防用药合理性等方面较干预前有较大改进,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:我院对抗菌药物应用采取的系列干预措施有效可行,但仍存在一些不合理现象,还需进一步加强抗菌药物应用监管。OBJECTIVE： To investigate the perioperative prophylactic application of antibiotics in thyroid operation and the effect of intervention measures in our hospital. METHODS： Using retrospective investigation, the perioperative prophylactic application of antibiotics in thyroid operation in our hospital was analyzed during Feb.-Jun. in 2011 （before intervention） and Oct. 2011-Feb. 2012 （after intervention）. RESULTS： After intervention, the utilization ratio of antibiotics decreased from 96.50% to 31.00%. There were remarkable improvements in medication selection,dosing timing,medication duration, rationality of them, etc. The differences were statistically significant before and after interventions （P0.05）. CONCLUSION： A series of intervention measures are feasible and effective in the application of antibiotics in our hospital, however, there still are some unreasonable cases. It is necessary to strengthen the management of antibiotics use.

关 键 词：甲状腺手术 抗菌药物 预防使用 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学] R978.1[医药卫生—药学]