城镇中学生神经质在父母教养方式与人际敏感间的中介作用  

Mediation effects of neuroticism between parental rearing patterns and interpersonal sensitivity

作　　者：劳鑫鑫[1] 姚桂英[2] 王丽敏[1] 代鹏[1] 王琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院健康教育学教研室,哈尔滨150081 [2]新乡医学院护理学院

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2012年第11期1025-1028,共4页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅人文社科研究项目（10552121）;哈尔滨市创新人才研究专项基金项目（2011RFQXS075）

摘　　要：目的探讨神经质在父母教养方式与人际敏感中的中介作用。方法采用分层抽样的方法对某城镇702名中学生进行症状自评量表（SCL-90）、父母教养方式量表（EMBU）和艾森克人格问卷（EPQ）调查，并对245名初一、高一学生进行为期1年半的追踪观察。相关变量进行相关、回归分析，构建结构方程模型，模型使用追踪数据验证。结果（1）神经质（N）、父亲情感温暖理解（F1）、父亲过度保护（F6）、母亲拒绝否认（M3）对人际敏感（IS）有直接作用，可解释总症状变异的40．8％；F1、F6、母亲过干涉保护（M2）、M3通过N影响Is，可解释神经质总变异的24．0％；（2）效应分析发现，F1、F6、M3通过N对Is的间接影响中，F6的中介效应最大，占总效应的48．0％；其次是F1，占47．3％；M3占42．7％，且随年龄增长中介效应达到69．1％；母亲过干涉保护因子全部通过N影响IS；N对IS的直接效应为50．3％。结论神经质人格在父母教养方式与人际敏感间的中介作用存在。Objective To explore the role of neurotic in parental rearing patterns and interpersonal sensi- tive. Methods Using stratified sampling method to test 702 middle school students, symptom checklist 90 （ SCL- 90 ） , Egina minnen av bardndosnanpp forstran（ EMBU ） and Eyeenek Personality Questionnaire （EPQ） were used to investigate and take one and a half years of follow-up observation on the sample of 245 students from first grade of junior and senior middle school. Correlated variables were made the correlation analysis, regression analysis, con- structing the structure equation model and using tracking data to confirm. Results （ 1 ） Neuroticism, father＇s af- fective warmth and understanding,father＇s excessive protection, mother＇s rejection and deny had a direct effect, and the variation of total symptoms could be explained 40.8% ; father＇s affective warmth and understanding, father＇s ex- cessive protection,mother＇s over-interference and over-protection, mother＇s rejection and deny had a indirect effect on interpersonal sensitive,and explained 24.0%. （2） Effect analysis showed father＇s affeetive warmth and understanding, father＇sexcessive protection, mother＇s rejection and deny impact on interpersonal sensitive by neuroticism, and father＇s excessive protection was the largest which accounted for 48.0% of the total effect. The second was fa- ther＇s affeetive warmth and understanding, accounting for 47.3 %. The last was mother＇s rejection and deny accoun- ted for 42.7% ,and its indirect effect increased with the age（69.1% ）. All of mother＇s over-interference and over- protection through the neurotic influence interpersonal sensitive ,and the direct effect was 50.3% between neurotic and interpersonal sensitivity. Conclusion Indirect effect of neurotic existed in relationships of parents rearing pat- terns and interpersonal sensitivity.

关 键 词：城镇中学生 人际敏感 父母教养方式 神经质人格 中介作用 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]