儿科急诊抢救中存在的问题及处理方法  

Problems and countermeasures in pediatric emergency

作　　者：董德坤[1] 荆小莉[1] 郭明明[1] 曾爱红[1] 蔡兴明[1] 邹德志[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第一医院急诊科,广东广州510080

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2012年第32期144-145,共2页China Modern Doctor

基　　金：广东省科研基金项目(2007B031402005)

摘　　要：目的总结和分析儿科急诊抢救中存在的问题,并提出相应对策,以降低患儿的死亡率。方法对2001年1月～2011年12月我院儿科急诊收治的10 324例危重儿进行临床分析。结果急性上呼吸道感染、急性胃肠炎、急性支气管炎肺炎分别位列儿科急诊疾病病因的前三位。结论重视对危重患儿的识别并做进一步检查评估是降低危重儿病死率的关键;预防和早期干预器官功能衰竭是抢救重点;积极纠正危重儿的水电解质紊乱,提高患儿的生存率。Objective To summarize and analyze the existing problems in pediatric emergency, and put forward the cor＇re- sponding countermeasures in order to reduce child mortality. Methods Selected 10 324 cases of January 2001 to December 2011 in our hospital pediatric emergency department with ill infants. Results The acute upper respiratory tract infection, a- cute gastroenteritis, acute bronchitis and pneumonia were among the pediatric emergency diseases before three. Conclusion Emphasis on the recognition of critically ill children and make further examination assessment can reduce the mortality of critically of ill children;prevention and early intervention of organ failure are the key to rescue critically ill children;ag- gressive correction of electrolyte disturbances can improve the survival rate.

关 键 词：儿科急诊 危重儿 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]