莱芜地区过敏性疾病患者过敏原检测分析及护理  

The nursing and study of patients of allergic diseases in LAIWU

作　　者：尚念秀[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省莱芜市人民医院,山东莱芜271100

出　　处：《求医问药（下半月刊）》2012年第9期448-449,共2页Seek Medical and Ask The Medicine

摘　　要：目的:通过对过敏性疾病过敏原皮肤点刺试验检测结果进行分析,了解过敏性疾病发病的过敏原因素,协助诊断、治疗及护理。方法:对我院住院及门诊患者342例采用过敏原皮肤点刺试验,用缓冲盐水-甘油为阴性对照,磷酸组胺(相当于盐酸组胺含量5mg/ml)为阳性对照,对过敏原状况进行分析。结果:342例过敏性患者过敏原皮肤试验总阳性率82.5%,其中尘螨阳性率最高,占26.32%。吸入性过敏原以阳性或强阳性为多,食物性过敏原以弱阳性居多,且多与吸入性过敏原阳性并存,吸入性过敏原阳性率远远高于食物性过敏原阳性率。结论:尘螨是莱芜地区患者最常见的过敏原。过敏原皮肤点刺试验可以协助诊断,并对过敏性疾病的防治及免疫治疗提供依据,让过敏性疾病患者得到更好的护理,早日康复。Objective To study the allergic factors of allergic diseases by skin prick test. Method 342cases of allergic diseases were treated by skin prick test and buffered saline-glycerol was used as negative control while histamine phosphate（equal to histamine hydrochloride content 5mg/ml） as positive control. Results The total positive rate of skin prick test was 82.5% in the 342cases of allergic diseases, and the dust mites hold the top one（26.32%）. Most of inhalational allergen showed positive or strong positive expression while food allergen weak positive expression. The positive rate of inhalational allergen was much higher than that of food allergen. Conclusion Dust mites is the most common sensibiligen in Laiwu area. Skin prick test is helpful to diagnosis、prevention and immunotherapy of allergic diseases.

关 键 词：过敏性疾病 过敏原 皮肤点刺试验 护理 

分 类 号：R446.6[医药卫生—诊断学]