河南省98例妊娠合并心脏病孕产妇死因分析  

Analysis on the causes of 98 maternal deaths with pregnancy combined with heart disease in He'nan province

作　　者：黄娟娟[1] 有风芝[1] 王锐[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第三附属医院,河南郑州450052

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2012年第33期5285-5287,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：河南省卫生厅医学科技攻关基金救助项目〔2009B03073〕;河南省教育厅自然科学研究计划基金项目〔2009B330001〕

摘　　要：目的:分析孕产妇死亡的原因,为降低孕产妇死亡率提供理论依据。方法:对河南省1996～2010年25个孕产妇死亡监测点资料进行分析。结果:1996～2010年妊娠合并心脏病死亡人数占总死亡数22.00%,死亡率为3.51/10万。1996～2010年,孕产妇死亡率呈下降趋势,心脏病死亡率各年份有波动。98例死亡孕产妇中,无孕检者23例,占23.47%,孕检次数≤3次者37例,占37.76%,3次～7次者27例,占27.55%,≥7次者11例,占11.22%;其中初检孕周≤12周者28例,占28.57%,12周～28周者38例,占38.78%,≥29周9例,占9.18%。计划内63人,占64.29%,计划外35人,占35.71%。结论:妊娠合并心脏病是孕产妇死亡的主要原因,在河南省前5位。Objective：To analyze the causes of maternal death,and provide a theoretical basis for reducing maternal mortality.Methods：The data from 25 monitoring sites of maternal death from 1996 to 2010 were analyzed in He＇nan province.Results：From 1996 to 2010,the number of maternal death with pregnancy combined with heart disease accounted for 22.00% of the total number of death,the maternal mortality was 3.51/100 000,showing a decreasing trend,the mortality of pregnant women with heart diseases fluctuated in different years.Among 98 maternal deaths,23 pregnant women（23.47%） didn＇t receive prenatal examination;37 pregnant women（37.76%） received prenatal examination for three or less than three times;27 pregnant women（27.55%） received prenatal examination for 3-7 times;11 pregnant women（11.22%） received prenatal examination for 7 or more than 7 times;28.57%（28 cases）,38.78%（38 cases）,and 9.18%（9 cases） of the pregnant women received prenatal examination for the first during ≤12,12-28,and ≥29 gestational weeks,respectively.The proportions of planned pregnancy and unplanned pregnancy were 64.29%（63 cases） and 35.71%（35 cases）,respectively.Conclusion：Pregnancy combined with heart disease is one of the main causes of maternal death,ranking the top five place.

关 键 词：妊娠合并心脏病 死亡原因 孕产妇死亡 

分 类 号：R714.252[医药卫生—妇产科学]