天津市195例3～7岁儿童神经发育评估结果分析  

Analysis on the evaluation results of neurodevelopment of 195 children aged 3-7-years old in Tianjin

作　　者：吕丛超[1] 席薇[1] 苏媛媛[1] 张欣[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学教研室,天津300070

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2012年第33期5297-5299,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：天津医科大学公共卫生学院科学基金项目〔GNK201004〕

摘　　要：目的:分析天津市195例3～7岁儿童的神经发育评估结果,验证格里菲斯神经发育评估量表在天津地区的适用性。方法:在天津市内3个区中选择两所公立的幼儿园和一所普通小学,采用随机抽样的方法,对195例体格检查为正常的3～7岁儿童,在征得家长知情同意后,由具有资格认证的人员采用格里菲斯神经发育评估量表进行测评。结果:量表6个领域项目的整体难度在0.66～0.78之间,随儿童生理年龄的增加,测试项目的难度逐渐降低。相关性分析显示儿童6个领域发育年龄与生理年龄之间均呈正相关(P=0.000),整体发育年龄与生理年龄之间的相关系数为0.922。3～7岁儿童总发育商平均为(110±11)分。结论:在天津地区应用格里菲斯神经发育评估量表,能够对儿童神经发育的成熟程度进行客观地评估,重新修订我国儿童的标准是必要的。Objective：To analyze the evaluation results of neurodevelopment of 195 children aged 3-7-years old in Tianjin,and verify the feasibility of Griffiths mental development scale in Tianjin.Methods：Two public kindergartens and a general primary school were selected from three districts of Tianjin city,random sampling method was sued to selected 195 children aged 3-7 years old with normal results of physical examination,then Griffiths mental development scale was used for assessment.Results：The total difficulties of six subscales were within 0.66-0.78,which decreased gradually with age of children.Correlation analysis showed that there was a positive correlation between developmental ages of six subscales and physiological age（P=0.000）,the coefficient of correlation was 0.922.The total developmental quotient of 3-7-year-old children was（110±11） on average.Conclusion：Griffiths mental development scale used in Tianjin city can evaluate the mature degree of neurodevelopment of children objectively,and it＇s necessary to revise criteria for children in China.

关 键 词：儿童 神经发育 评估 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]