Effects of Substrate Complexing Light Rare Earth on Growth,Cd Absorption and Organ Distribution of Sweet Pepper(Capsicum annuum var.annuum)  

基质块复合不同剂量轻稀土对青椒生长、Cd吸收阻控及Cd在器官中分配的影响(英文)

作　　者：王甲辰[1] 左强[1] 邹国元[1] 陈曦 张琳[1] 谷佳林[1] 宫延刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市农林科学院植物营养与资源研究所,北京100097 [2]内蒙古师范大学民族艺术学院,内蒙古呼和浩特011517

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2012年第11期2394-2399,共6页农业科学与技术（英文版）

基　　金：Special Fund for Scientific Research for the Public Interest(20100314);National Key Technology R&D Program(2007BAD89B03);Enterprise Service Program by Technicians in the Ministry of Science and Technology(2009GJA00026)~~

摘　　要：[Objective] The aim was to research effects of substrate complexing light rare earth on growth, Cd absorption and organ distribution of sweet pepper to pro- vide references for development of rhizosphere regulation products in farmland seri- ously polluted. [Method] In the test, effects of substrate cakes （at the same size） and light rare earth （in different doses） on growth, Cd absorption and distribution of green peppers under stress from Cd were explored with a pot experiment. [Result] When 40 mg/kg of rare earth was added into a substrate cake, plant height of pep- per seedlings and the dry weight increased by 21.52% and 11.11%, compared with control group; when Cd was at 5.19 mg/kg （a highly graded pollution）, the shoot biomass, olant biomass and dry weight of fruits all enhanced significantly, but root system changed little in the groups where substrate cakes were saved, compared with the group where the substrate cake was washed away. No matter RE was added into substrate cakes or not, root system was significantly inhibited by Cd stress （5.19 mg/kg）, but RE at proper dose improved growth of green pepper and had little effect on fruit yielding. In addition, RE had little inhibition on Cd content in roots. RE at 10 mg/kg promoted Cd contents in stems and leaves, but reduced the content in fruits substantially. The regressive equation of Cd content and rare dose in leaves was as follows： y=4E-05x%0.009 6x＋0.655 6, FF=0.542 6; the regression equations of Cd content in root, stem and fruit did not make sense. [Conclusion] The experiment lays foundation for further research on heavy metals rhizosphere complexing controlling.[目的]研究基质块复合不同剂量轻稀土对青椒生长、Cd吸收阻控及Cd在器官中分配的影响,以期为受污染达到一定程度的耕地开发合格的根际调控产品提供理论依据。[方法]以青椒为供试蔬菜、以Cd为试验重金属,采用盆栽试验探索根际调控基质块复合不同剂量碳酸轻稀土对青椒生长、镉吸收阻控及镉在植株体内分配的影响。[结果]当稀土剂量为40mg/kg时,与对照相比,极大地促进了青椒苗株高和干重的增加,分别提高了21.52%和11.11%。在高污染等级(5.14mg/kg)的Cd胁迫下,保留基质块处理比冲掉的(裸栽)处理植株地上部生物量、植株生物量、果干重均显著增加,而对根系却没有明显的促进作用;不管基质块中添加不添加稀土,该浓度的Cd胁迫显著抑制了植株根系生长,但适当的稀土添加能够在基质块缓解Cd对青椒毒害的基础上使青椒的生理状况得到进一步改善,而对植株产果没有显著的促进作用,另外,任何剂量的稀土添加对根系Cd含量没有显著抑制作用。而当稀土剂量为10mg/kg时,显著促进了茎、叶中Cd的含量,但可显著降低果实中Cd含量。叶中Cd含量与稀土添加剂量存在回归方程y=-4E-05x2+0.0096x+0.6556,R2=0.5426,而根、茎、果Cd含量的回归方程不成立。[结论]该试验为今后系统开展复合根际重金属阻控研究奠定了基础。

关 键 词：Rhizosphere regulation Substrate cake Light rare earth Cd absorption 

分 类 号：S641.3[农业科学—蔬菜学] O614.33[农业科学—园艺学]