近年来中国冬油菜主要农艺性状的演变分析  

The Evolvement Analysis of the Main Agronomic Traits of Chinese Winter Rapeseed in Recent Years

作　　者：王健胜[1] 韦世豪[2] 田建华[2] 关周博[2] 姚雪雁[2] 李殿荣[2] 

机构地区：[1]平顶山学院,河南平顶山467000 [2]陕西省杂交油菜研究中心,陕西大荔715105

出　　处：《西北农业学报》2012年第11期75-82,共8页Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica

基　　金：平顶山学院高层次人才科研启动项目(2011008/G);油菜现代产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-13);陕西省科技统筹创新工程计划项目(2011KTZB02-01-03)

摘　　要：对2004-2010年参加中国冬油菜区试的838个材料13个主要农艺性状进行分析。结果表明,随时间推移,近年来中国油菜育种进展明显,油菜主要产量性状在得到综合改善的同时,油菜品质性状基本都实现了"双低一高",油菜的综合抗病能力也明显提高;另外,油菜主要农艺性状在不同区域间具有变化不同的特点,油菜含油量、有效角果数、生育期和抗冻性在南方普遍比北方表现好;而油菜的株高、分枝数、菌核病和病毒病抗性在北方均比南方表现好。The data of 13 main agronomic traits were analyzed for 838 winter rapeseed lines from Chi- nese national field tests during the period from 2004 to 2010. The result showed that our country has made the great progress in the rapeseed breeding in recent years with time moved on. The comprehen- sive improvement of the main yield traits of rapeseed was achieved, and the quality of most rapeseed lines was improved to ＂low erucic acid, low glucosinolate and high oil content＂ as well. In addition, the comprehensive disease resistance of rapeseed was improved greatly. On the other hand, the main agronomic traits of rapeseed have different changes in the different ecological regions. For some agro- nomic traits including oil content, number of effective silique, growing time and frost resistance, rapeseed planted in southern regions perform better than that in northern regions, and it is opposite for plant height, number of branches, sclerotinia stem rot and mosaic disease. These results would provided the effective basis to the rapeseed breeding on good-quality, high-yield and high-efficiency in the future.

关 键 词：冬油菜 农艺性状 演变分析 

分 类 号：S565.4[农业科学—作物学]