临床医学检验分析前发生误差的原因及措施  

作　　者：赵鹃[1] 缪晓燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省医学科学院四川省人民医院城东病区,610101

出　　处：《大众健康（理论版）》2012年第10期2-3,共2页

摘　　要：目的：分析临床医学检验分析前发生误差的原因，探讨解决对策。方法：选取行临床医学检验分析前出现误差患者36例，综合分析归类得出临床医学检验分析常见原因。结果：36例患者中，由于样本采集问题导致分析前误差33例（91．67％），其中采集前因素导致分析前误差22例（61．11％），采集中因素导致分析前误差8例（22.22％），采集后因素导致分析前误差5例（13．89％），由仪器试剂问题导致分析前误差4例（1111％）。结论：从样本采集前、采集中和采集后全程采取严格的质量管理措施，可从根本上降低医学检验分析前误差发生率，进一步保证临床诊疗价值。Objective： To analyze the clinical medical examination analysis of error causes, to explore the countermeasures. Methods： the clinical medical examination analysis error appeared in 36 cases, the comprehensive analysis and classification of clinical laboratory medicine analysis of common reasons that. Results： in the 36 patients, because the sample acquisition problems cause analysis of 33 cases of anterior error （91.67%）, wherein the collection before the factors leading to the analysis error in 22 cases （61.11%）, in the collection of factors leading to the analysis of 8 cases before the error （22.22%）, after the collection of factors leading to the analysis of 5 cases before the error （13.89%）, by the reagents and problems cause analysis of 4 cases （11.11%） before the error. Conclusion： from the sample collection, acquisition and collection before the whole to take strict quality management measures, can fundamentally reduce the medical examination analysis error incidence, clinical diagnosis and treatment value of further assurance.

关 键 词：临床医学检验 误差 原因 措施 

分 类 号：R4[医药卫生—临床医学]