32例青年学生颈生理曲度测量及量身组合枕相应数据研究  

Research Of Cervical Lordosis In 32 Young Students And Its Relationship To Cervical Lordosis Adaptive Pillow

作　　者：郑余银[1] 庄进飞[1] 蒋松鹤[1] 史建靖[1] 吴龙溪[1] 张芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省温州医学院附属二院,温州325027

出　　处：《按摩与康复医学》2012年第33期7-8,共2页Chinese Manipulation and Rehabilitation Medicine

基　　金：基金资助：浙江省中医药科技基金（2002y010）.

摘　　要：目的：观察32名青年学生的颈椎生理曲度、颈椎全长及枕颈背曲度等数据，为量身组合枕设计提供依据。方法：拍摄32例20岁左右青年学生志愿者的颈椎中立位片，运用软件以Borden氏法测C值，从枕骨隆凸至C7棘突测量颈椎全长。并以枕背充分靠墙，三角直尺测量枕颈背曲度和颈部宽度。结果：C值最大值为20．87mm，最小值为7．87mm，平均14．41±3．50mm。枕骨隆凸至C7棘突：最大值15．63cm，最小值11．56cm，平均13．53±1．16cm。枕颈背曲度最大值6．6cm，最小值3cm，平均4．14±0．87cm。颈部宽度平均10．1±1．1cm。结论：颈椎生理曲度等数据的测量，为量身组合枕设计和改进提供了重要参考依据。Objective：To observe the cervical lordosis, the total length of seven cervical vertebras and the curvature of pulvinar--nape for the evidence of cervical lordosis adaptive pillow designation. Methods： 32 young volunteers about 20 years old were shot Digital Radiography （DR） with neutral position. Then, Borden＇s C scales, and the total length of the seven cervical vertebras which from internal occipital protuberance to C7 spinous process, were measured from DR image by software. The curvature of pulvinar--nape was measured by triangle--straight--edge while pulvinar and .back leaning the wall fully. Result： scales in these volunteers were 20.87 mm in maximum, 7.87mm in minimum, and 14.41 ±3.50mm in aver- age. The total length of the seven cervical vertebras were 15.63 cm in maximum, 11.56cm in minimum, and 13. 53±1.16cm in average. The curvature of pulvinar--nape were 6.6 cm in maximum, 3.0 cm in minimum, and 4. 14±0. 87cm in average. Conclusion：The data above is an important reference for the designation of the cervical lordosis adaptive pillow.

关 键 词：颈椎生理曲度 X线测量 量身组合枕 

分 类 号：R4[医药卫生—临床医学]