菊芋在生物工业中的应用  

Applications of the Jerusalem artichoke in the biological industry

作　　者：高教琪[1] 袁文杰[1] 陈丽杰[1] 白凤武[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学生命科学与技术学院,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《现代化工》2012年第11期18-21,23,共5页Modern Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(21106016);"863"计划项目(2012AA021205);大连市科技计划项目(2011D12ZC141)

摘　　要：菊芋作为一种非粮作物,具有耐寒、耐旱、繁殖力强、保持水土等生长特性,利用菊芋进行生物炼制是解决目前化石资源日益枯竭,维持人类可持续发展的重要举措。综述了近几年国内外菊芋生物炼制的研究成果,重点介绍了菊芋在生物质能源、平台化合物、医药、食品等工业方面的应用。Jerusalem artichoke （JA） , as a kind of non-grain crops, has the growth characteristics such as cold- resistance,drought-resistance,high productivity and keeping water and soil. The biorefinery of Jerusalem artichoke is a key technology to solve the problem of exhausted fossil resources, and will keep sustainable development of human beings. In this article, the highlights of biorefinery of the Jerusalem artichoke were reviewed, especially the significant applications in the industry of bioenergy, biomaterial, platform chemical, pharmaceutical and food.

关 键 词：菊芋 生物炼制 生物质能源 平台化合物 

分 类 号：Q815[生物学—生物工程]