对自然分娩与剖宫产产妇产后行为适应的调查研究  

Analysis on the Adaptation of Patient Who Deliveried by Nature and Caesarean Section Way

作　　者：杨苏华[1] 郑修霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京医科大学第三临床医院妇产科,100083 [2]北京医科大学护理学院

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2000年第4期206-208,共3页Chinese Journal of Nursing

摘　　要：目的 :为识别目前产妇产后行为的调适过程。方法 :设计产后行为调查表 ,根据调查表对 1998年 4～ 5月在我院分娩的 6 0例产妇的产后调适行为进行分析。结果 :剖宫产产妇进入母亲执行期的时间最快者为 16 1h ,最慢者为 5 5 2h ,平均时间为 30 4h。经阴道分娩的产妇进入执行期的时间最快者仅需要 3h ,最慢者为 2 3 9h ,平均为12 2h。运用t检验 ,两种方式分娩的产妇进入执行期的时间比较有显著性差异 (P <0 0 1)。结论 :分娩方式对产妇进入执行期的时间有重要影响。上述产妇进入执行期的时间较Rubin分期或最近的国外分期提前 。Rubin Stage was emerged in the early 1960s.With the developement of society and obstetrics nursing,the deliveried woman adjust process is shorter than Rubin Stage.In order to identify the process,we designed the invesitgation table refered to foreign works.We analysed 60 cases who were deliveried in our hospital in Apirl and May 1998.We found that Caesarean Section patients entered into the mother state of mind need at least 16.1hrs,at most 55.2hrs,and the average time was 30.4hrs,the nature deliveried patient need at least 3hrs,at most 23.9hrs,and the average was 12.2hrs.Analysed by t test,the difference was significant(P<0.10).The result revealed that the delivery way affect the patient entering into the mother state of mind.The time which patient need to enter into the mother state of mind was shorter than Rubin Stage or the recent foreign stage.We discussed the reason from the angle of national culture. Author's address The Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University,100083

关 键 词：产后行为调适 剖宫产 自然分娩 分娩方式 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]