黑龙江鄂伦春族成人的体型  

Somatotype characteristics in Heilongjiang Oroqen adults

作　　者：张健[1] 温有锋[1] 刘素伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁医学院解剖学教研室,辽宁锦州121001

出　　处：《解剖学报》2012年第6期846-849,共4页Acta Anatomica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30800589)

摘　　要：目的了解黑龙江鄂伦春族成人的体型特点。方法用Heath-Carter体型法对157例(男75例,女82例)黑龙江鄂伦春族成人进行体型分析。结果鄂伦春族男性平均体型值4.3-5.1-1.7,属偏内胚层的中胚层体型,女生平均体型值为6.3-5.0-0.9,属偏中胚层的内胚层体型。鄂伦春族男、女性体型分布集中,主要在偏中胚层的内胚层体型、内胚层-中胚层均衡体型、偏内胚层的中胚层体型。男性较女性外因子高、内因子低,因此男性的身材相对修长,女性的皮下脂肪更发达,体态丰满。男女体型无差异。与国内外其他群体相比,鄂伦春族体型内因子和中因子较高,外因子较低,男性与加拿大人、女性与美国爱斯基摩人体型最接近,与辽宁汉族体型较近,与壮族和马努斯人相距较远。结论鄂伦春族成人体型偏胖,骨骼肌肉发达,线性度相对较差,身材较为粗壮魁梧。Objective To study somatotype characteristics in Heilongjiang Oroqen adults. Methods The somatotypes of 157 Oroqen adults （male 75, female 82 cases）were evaluated using the Heath-Carter anthropometric method. Results The mean somatotype in males was endomorph-mesomorph category （4. 3-5.1-1.7 ）, and was meso- endomorph category （6. 3-5.0-0. 9） in females. Concentrated distribution of the somatotype appeared in the male and female. They were mainly in meso-endomorph, endomorph-mesomorph and endo-mesorph. Ectomorphy factor of the male was slender and the females had more body fat . The somatotypes of Oroqen males were the same to that of females. Compared with other groups from overseas, the endomorphy factor and mesomorphy factor of somatotypes of the Oroqen were higher and ectomorphy factor was lower. The somatotypes of the male were close with Canadian, and those of the female were close with the US Eskimos and Han nationality in Liaoning, but far from Zhuang and Manus people . Conclusion Oroqen adults have a strong physique, skeletal muscle developed,but their somatotypes are a little overweighted and linearity is relatively poor.

关 键 词：体型 鄂伦春族 Heath—Carter体型法 成人 

分 类 号：Q983.21[生物学—人类学]