重庆地区231名妊娠期妇女口腔健康状况及保健行为分析  

Oral health status and health behavior analysis of 231 pregnant women in Chongqing area

作　　者：张妮[1] 周霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所口腔科,重庆400042

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2012年第21期3230-3231,共2页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

摘　　要：目的调查重庆地区妊娠期孕妇口腔健康状况、口腔保健意识并分析其行为。方法按照世界卫生组织制定的标准检测重庆地区231名妊娠期妇女的口腔健康状况,包括龋失补(DMFT)指数、患龋率、牙龈炎率及牙结石率,记录其口腔行为并分析。结果重庆地区妊娠期妇女DMFT为1.4±0.9,患龋率为48.1%,牙龈炎率为57.6%,牙结石率为61.5%,且妊娠后期患龋率、牙龈炎率及牙结石率较妊娠早、中期显著增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论随着妊娠时间的延长,孕妇患龋率、牙龈炎率及牙结石率均增加,提示应加强孕妇口腔卫生宣传,做好口腔预防保健工作,确保母子平安。Objective To investigate the oral health status of pregnant women in Chongqing area, and to analyze the cor- relation between the oral health status and the behavior. Methods To measure the oral health status and to analyze the health be- havior of 231 pregnant women in Chongqing city including DMFT, caries incidence, gingivitis rate and dental calculus rate, ac- cording to the standard constituted by the World Health Organization. Results In Chongqing area, DMFT was 1.4＋0.9, the caries incidence of pregnant women was 48.1%, the gingivitis rate was 57.6% and the dental calculus rate was 61.5%, and the caries in- cidence, gingivitis rate and dental calculus rate in the late gestation were increased significantly compared with early and middle gestation with statistical significance （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Along with the gestation time extending, the caries incidence, gin- givitis rate and dental calculus rate are increased,which suggest,that the oral health publicity on pregnant women should be strengthened, do better for the preventive oral health care to ensure the safety of mothers and babies.

关 键 词：孕妇 口腔卫生 牙健康调查 个人保健服务 重庆 保健行为分析 

分 类 号：R714.1[医药卫生—妇产科学]