论妇女春节家祭地位与子嗣的关系——以山东YQ村为例  

On Women's Position in Family Worship during the Spring Festival and Their Relation with Male Heirs ——Taking Yuqian Village in Shandong Province as an Example

作　　者：王卫华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学文学与新闻传播学院,北京100081

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第6期144-149,共6页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：中央民族大学"985工程"建设项目"春节习俗与女性身份意识"(项目号:9850401)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：在春节家祭这种彰显家族地位的仪式性活动中,女性扮演的是男性"陪伴者"的角色。这种现象是促使人们产生极度重视男性子嗣观念的重要原因;而男嗣情结又反过来影响女性的家族地位与生存质量。只有赋予女性与男性同等的家族地位,允许并鼓励女性以平等的身份参与春节等活动,才有可能从根本上提升农村妇女的生存处境。YQ村提供了研究子嗣与农村女性家族地位之关系的典型个案。Family worship during the Spring Festival is a ritual to show family status. In this activity, women＇s role is only men＇s companion. This leads to people＇s extremely high expectation on male heirs. Consequently, women＇s family position and their quality of life are affected by male heir complex. Only when women are treated equally in the family with men and encouraged to participate in family worship during the Spring Festival, can their living condition be really improved. Yuqian Village provides a typical example for the study oh female＇s position in the family and their relation with male heirs.

关 键 词：女性家祭地位 男嗣情结 榆钱村 

分 类 号：K892[历史地理—民俗学]