跨边界传播:现代危机的本质特征  

Transboundary Spread:Essential Characteristics of Modern Crisis

作　　者：杨安华[1] 童星[2] 王冠群[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学管理学院,江苏徐州221009 [2]南京大学政府管理学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2012年第6期5-15,共11页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(11&ZD028);国家社会科学基金项目(11CGL087);中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2012M521060);教育部人文社会科学基金项目(12YJAZH059);江苏省社会科学基金项目(11ZZB005)

摘　　要：现代社会及其运行机制的深刻变化导致现代危机特性发生了根本性变化,跨边界传播日益成为现代危机的本质特征。近年来国内外几乎所有重大突发事件或公共危机事件的发生、发展与演变,都可以在跨边界传播特征框架下进行解释。跨边界传播本质对现代危机管理能力提出了全新的要求,提升跨边界协同治理能力,识别危机的传播边界,防范与阻断危机的跨边界传播、扩散能力日益成为现代危机管理的核心能力。The nature of things is the starting point for man to understand things.The nature of things is determined by their essential characteristics which distinguish one thing from another.Only when we recognize the essential characteristics of things,can we really get to know their nature.For crisis management,there is no doubt that a profound knowledge and an accurate understanding of the essential characteristics of crises are the key to effective crisis management.However,an important issue—the characteristics of crises—has been generally ignored in academic research.What the academic circle knows currently about the characteristics of crises has been proven to be insufficient to reflect the nature of modern crises,while traditional crisis management based on these characteristics is inappropriate as well.Therefore,a thorough study of the essential characteristics of modern crises has become a pressing task for the academic circle. Profound changes in the modern society and its working mechanism have brought fundamental changes to the characteristics of modern crises,increasingly making ＂transboundary spread＂ the key characteristics that distinguish modern crises from traditional crises.Specifically,the emergence of transboundary spread as the essential characteristic of modern crises is not only directly related to the potential nature of crises in the context of the risk society,but also turns out to be the inevitable result of systemic risks in the modern society.The ever-increasing coupling of critical infrastructures in the modern society facilitates the transboundary spread of modern crises while globalization intensifies it. On one hand,the transboundary nature reflects the characteristics in which modern crises spread;on the other hand,it represents its ability to cross a boundary.In modern society,once a crisis occurs,it can span more than one boundary.The boundary across which crises spread has become obscure and even disappeared in most cases.The transboundary nature tends to make a conventional

关 键 词：现代危机 风险 危机管理 跨边界传播 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]