Decisive Factors of Conidia Release of Botryosphaeria berengeriana during Growing Season  

生长季苹果枝干轮纹病病菌分生孢子释放的决定性因素(英文)

作　　者：王晔[1] 胡同乐[1] 曹克强[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学植物保护学院,河北保定071001

出　　处：《Plant Diseases and Pests》2010年第5期34-37,共4页植物病虫害研究（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by State Apple Industry Technology System Project(nybcytx-08-04-01)~~

摘　　要：[ Objective ] The study aimed to explore the release conditions for the conidia of Botryosphaena berengeriana and understand the release dynamic of conidia. [Method] The systematical survey on the release conditions for the conidia of B. berengeriana were conducted in two growing seasons in 2008 and 2009, combined with the collection of meteorological data around conidia release period, the weather conditions causing large amount release of B. berengedana were analyzed. [ Result] During a growing season, the conidia of pathogen appeared several large release peaks. Under the suitable temperature, when the precipitation lasted for 4 h, the conidia of B. berengeriana began to release with large amount, the amount of conidia reached the peak after release and trended to be stable during 4 - 12 h, which significantly reduced after 24 h, tended to dis- appear after 36 h, and completely disappeared after 72 h. [Conclusion] The dominant factor affecting B. berengeriana conidia release in large a- mount was precipitation, while the lasting time of precipitation played a decisive role.[ Objective ] The study aimed to explore the release conditions for the conidia of Botryosphaena berengeriana and understand the release dynamic of conidia. [Method] The systematical survey on the release conditions for the conidia of B. berengeriana were conducted in two growing seasons in 2008 and 2009, combined with the collection of meteorological data around conidia release period, the weather conditions causing large amount release of B. berengedana were analyzed. [ Result] During a growing season, the conidia of pathogen appeared several large release peaks. Under the suitable temperature, when the precipitation lasted for 4 h, the conidia of B. berengeriana began to release with large amount, the amount of conidia reached the peak after release and trended to be stable during 4 - 12 h, which significantly reduced after 24 h, tended to dis- appear after 36 h, and completely disappeared after 72 h. [Conclusion] The dominant factor affecting B. berengeriana conidia release in large a- mount was precipitation, while the lasting time of precipitation played a decisive role.

关 键 词：Botryosphaeria berengeriana de Not. f. sp. piricola Conidia release Precipitation lasting time Decisive factor 

分 类 号：S436.611[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]